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Ziziphus lotus
Ziziphus lotus
Ziziphus lotus
Ziziphus lotus

Ziziphus lotus

TAXONOMY

FamilyRhamnaceae
GenusZiziphus
Zone9

ABOUT

Ziziphus lotus, commonly known as Jujube or Lotus tree, is a deciduous shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It is known for its small, sweet fruits and thorny branches. The plant is well-adapted to arid environments and can tolerate drought conditions. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Lotus jujube
Rhamnus lotus
Ziziphus sylvestris

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Dry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity40%
GDD2,700
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Ziziphus lotus requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm temperatures and can tolerate dry conditions. The plant prefers moderate humidity levels and should be watered sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Harvest
Ziziphus lotus, commonly known as the jujube, is typically harvested in late summer to early autumn when the fruits are fully mature and have turned a deep brown or reddish color. The fruits should be handpicked carefully to avoid damaging the branches, as the plant is a hardwood shrub. It is important to harvest the fruits before they become overripe and start to wrinkle. After harvesting, the fruits can be dried or consumed fresh. Ensure that the plant is grown in a subtropical climate with well-drained soil for optimal fruit production.
Soil
Ziziphus lotus prefers sandy soil with good drainage. It can tolerate poor soil conditions but thrives best in well-draining soil. Avoid waterlogged conditions as the plant is susceptible to root rot.
Fertilizer
This plant does not require frequent fertilization. If needed, a balanced fertilizer can be applied sparingly during the growing season to support healthy growth.
Repotting
Repotting is not frequently required for Ziziphus lotus. If necessary, repot during the early spring before the growing season begins. Ensure the new pot has good drainage and use a sandy soil mix.
Propagation
Ziziphus lotus can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the spring, while cuttings can be taken during the growing season. Ensure the cuttings are kept in a warm, bright location until they establish roots.
Pruning
Pruning is required to maintain the shape and health of the plant. Prune during the dormant season to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the plant. Be cautious of the thorns while pruning.
Toxicity
Ziziphus lotus is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the thorns can cause physical injury, so handle the plant with care.
Additional
Ziziphus lotus is a hardy plant that can withstand harsh conditions. It is often used in xeriscaping and can be a valuable addition to drought-tolerant gardens. The fruits are edible and can be consumed fresh or dried.
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