Datura stramonium
TAXONOMÍA
FamiliaSolanaceae
GéneroDatura
Zona9
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Plants of the World OnlineACERCA DE
Datura stramonium, commonly known as Jimsonweed or Devil's Snare, is an annual plant in the Solanaceae family. It is native to North America but has spread to many other parts of the world. The plant is known for its large, trumpet-shaped flowers and spiky seed pods. It thrives in subtropical climates and can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. All parts of the plant are highly toxic and can cause severe poisoning if ingested.
TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO
Jimsonweed
Datura bernhardii
Datura bertolonii
Datura inermis
Datura muricata
Datura stramonium
Datura stramonium f. inermis
Datura stramonium f. stramonium
Datura stramonium f. tatula
Datura stramonium stramonium
Datura stramonium var. chalybea
Datura stramonium var. inermis
Datura stramonium var. tatula
Datura tatula
Datura wallichii
Stramonium tatula
Stramonium vulgare
DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL
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DETALLES
Instrucciones de cuidado
Datura stramonium requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and can tolerate a range of humidity levels. Water the plant when the soil is almost completely dry, but avoid waterlogging. The plant can be grown outdoors in subtropical climates and does not fare well indoors.Suelo
Datura stramonium prefers well-draining loamy soil. Ensure the soil is not too compact to allow for proper root growth. The plant can tolerate a range of soil pH levels but thrives best in slightly acidic to neutral soil.Fertilizante
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.Trasplante
Repot Datura stramonium annually if grown in containers. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repot in the early spring before the growing season begins.Propagación
Datura stramonium can be propagated from seeds. Sow the seeds in well-draining soil in early spring. Keep the soil moist until germination, which usually takes 2-4 weeks. Thin the seedlings to allow enough space for growth.Poda
Prune Datura stramonium to remove dead or damaged leaves and to shape the plant. Pruning can be done throughout the growing season. Use clean, sharp tools to avoid damaging the plant.Toxicidad
All parts of Datura stramonium are highly toxic, containing tropane alkaloids such as atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine. Ingestion can cause severe symptoms including hallucinations, delirium, and even death. The plant is toxic to both humans and pets.Adicional
Datura stramonium has been used historically in traditional medicine and rituals, but due to its high toxicity, it should be handled with extreme caution. Always wear gloves when handling the plant and keep it out of reach of children and pets.REVOLUCIONE EL CUIDADO DE SUS PLANTAS
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