Phytolacca dioica
TAXONOMÍA
FamiliaPhytolaccaceae
GéneroPhytolacca
Zona9
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Phytolacca dioica, commonly known as the ombú, is a massive evergreen tree native to the Pampas of South America. It is known for its rapid growth and large, umbrella-like canopy. The tree is unique in that it stores water in its trunk, allowing it to survive in seasonally dry climates. It has a dormancy period during the cooler months.
TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO
Belhambra
Omb
Ombu
Umbratree
Phytolacca arborea
Phytolacca dioica var. ovatifolia
Pircunia dioica
Sarcoca dioica
DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL
VPDCalcular
AguaSeco
SueloFranco
LuzBrillo directo (6 Horas)
Temperatura25° C
Humedad60
Inactividad2 Meses
pH6,5
Presión1013
DETALLES
Instrucciones de cuidado
The ombú tree requires bright, direct sunlight and thrives in warm, moderate temperatures. It prefers a humid environment but can tolerate some dryness. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot.Suelo
Phytolacca dioica prefers well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but thrives best in nutrient-rich, slightly acidic to neutral soil. Good drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging.Fertilizante
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied during the growing season to support healthy growth. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the active growing period.Trasplante
As a large tree, the ombú is not typically repotted. However, young trees can be transplanted to a more suitable location if necessary. Ensure the new location has adequate space for growth and proper soil conditions.Propagación
Phytolacca dioica can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings can be taken from healthy branches and rooted in a suitable growing medium.Poda
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the ombú tree. Prune during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the canopy. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts.Toxicidad
All parts of the Phytolacca dioica plant are toxic if ingested, particularly the berries and roots. It can cause gastrointestinal distress in humans and pets. Handle with care and keep away from children and animals.Adicional
The ombú tree is known for its resilience and ability to store water in its trunk, making it well-suited for dry climates. It is a symbol of the Pampas region and is often used as a shade tree in parks and gardens.REVOLUCIONE EL CUIDADO DE SUS PLANTAS
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