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Musa paradisiaca

TAXONOMIE

FamilleMusaceae

GenreMusa

Zone10

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Plants of the World Online

À PROPOS

Musa paradisiaca, commonly known as the plantain, is a herbaceous tree in the family Musaceae. Native to tropical regions, it thrives in wet, humid climates. The plant is known for its large, broad leaves and produces fruit that is a staple food in many tropical countries.

AUSSI CONNU SOUS LE NOM

Banana

French Plantain

Plantain

Karkandela ×malabarica

Musa ×acutibracteata

Musa ×aphurica

Musa ×bacoba

Musa balbisiana var. vittata

Musa ×berteroi

Musa ×bidigitalis

Musa ×champa

Musa ×chapara

Musa ×chiliocarpa

Musa ×corbieri

Musa ×corniculata

Musa ×dacca

Musa ×decrescens

Musa ×decrescens var. pembuki

Musa ×decrescens var. rubromaculata

Musa ×decrescens var. viridis

Musa ×discolor

Musa ×emasculata

Musa ×emasculata var. kiala

Musa ×emasculata var. kimbende

Musa ×emasculata var. lomba

Musa ×emasculata var. zengani

Musa ×maculata

Musa ×nigra

Musa ×odorata

Musa ×paradisiaca f. dongila

Musa ×paradisiaca f. funu-nua

Musa ×paradisiaca f. kilola

Musa ×paradisiaca f. seluka

Musa ×paradisiaca f. tuba

Musa ×paradisiaca subsp. normalis

Musa ×paradisiaca subsp. sapientum

Musa ×paradisiaca var. acicularis

Musa ×paradisiaca var. bende

Musa ×paradisiaca var. bilul

Musa ×paradisiaca var. champa

Musa ×paradisiaca var. cinerea

Musa ×paradisiaca var. coarctata

Musa ×paradisiaca var. compressa

Musa ×paradisiaca var. coriacea

Musa ×paradisiaca var. corniculata

Musa ×paradisiaca var. dacca

Musa ×paradisiaca var. exsicca

Musa ×paradisiaca var. fatua

Musa ×paradisiaca var. glaberrima

Musa ×paradisiaca var. glauca

Musa ×paradisiaca var. kitebbe

Musa ×paradisiaca var. lacatan

Musa ×paradisiaca var. longa

Musa ×paradisiaca var. lunaris

Musa ×paradisiaca var. magna

Musa ×paradisiaca var. martabarica

Musa ×paradisiaca var. maxima

Musa ×paradisiaca var. mensaria

Musa ×paradisiaca var. odorata

Musa ×paradisiaca var. oleracea

Musa ×paradisiaca var. papillosa

Musa ×paradisiaca var. punctata

Musa ×paradisiaca var. purpurascens

Musa ×paradisiaca var. regia

Musa ×paradisiaca var. rubra

Musa ×paradisiaca var. sanguinea

Musa ×paradisiaca var. suaveolens

Musa ×paradisiaca var. subrubea

Musa ×paradisiaca var. ternatensis

Musa ×paradisiaca var. tetragona

Musa ×paradisiaca var. tombak

Musa ×paradisiaca var. ulnaris

Musa ×paradisiaca var. viridis

Musa ×paradisiaca var. vittata

Musa ×protractorachis

Musa ×purpureotomentosa

Musa ×sapientum

Musa ×sapientum f. dubia

Musa ×sapientum var. americana

Musa ×sapientum var. angao

Musa ×sapientum var. baca

Musa ×sapientum var. binutig

Musa ×sapientum var. canara

Musa ×sapientum var. canaya

Musa ×sapientum var. champa

Musa ×sapientum var. cinerea

Musa ×sapientum var. compressa

Musa ×sapientum var. cubensis

Musa ×sapientum var. dacca

Musa ×sapientum var. daryao

Musa ×sapientum var. dinalaga

Musa ×sapientum var. dool

Musa ×sapientum var. dubia

Musa ×sapientum var. eda

Musa ×sapientum var. fieleto

Musa ×sapientum var. flabellata

Musa ×sapientum var. galatayan

Musa ×sapientum var. garangao

Musa ×sapientum var. glaberrima

Musa ×sapientum var. glauca

Musa ×sapientum var. grandis

Musa ×sapientum var. humilis

Musa ×sapientum var. inarnibal

Musa ×sapientum var. kinamay

Musa ×sapientum var. lacatan

Musa ×sapientum var. longa

Musa ×sapientum var. martabarica

Musa ×sapientum var. mensaria

Musa ×sapientum var. odorata

Musa ×sapientum var. oleracea

Musa ×sapientum var. padilat

Musa ×sapientum var. pamotion

Musa ×sapientum var. pelipia

Musa ×sapientum var. principe

Musa ×sapientum var. putian

Musa ×sapientum var. raines

Musa ×sapientum var. regia

Musa ×sapientum var. rubra

Musa ×sapientum var. sanguinea

Musa ×sapientum var. sarocsoc

Musa ×sapientum var. satama

Musa ×sapientum var. sision

Musa ×sapientum var. suaveolens

Musa ×sapientum var. ternatensis

Musa ×sapientum var. tombak

Musa ×sapientum var. tudlong

Musa ×sapientum var. tuldoc

Musa ×sapientum var. vittata

Musa ×vittata

APERÇU

VPDCalculer

EauTrès humide

SolLimoneux

LumièreLumière directe (8 Heures)

Température27° C

Humidité80

GDD5 475

pH6

Pression1 013

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Demander

DÉTAILS

Instructions d'entretien

Plantains require bright, direct sunlight and thrive in warm, humid conditions. They need consistent moisture and should be watered regularly to keep the soil wet. They prefer moderate to high temperatures and high humidity levels.

Récolte

Musa paradisiaca, commonly known as plantain, should be harvested when the fruit is mature but still green. This typically occurs about 3 to 4 months after the plant flowers. To harvest, cut the entire bunch from the plant using a sharp knife or machete, ensuring to leave a portion of the stalk attached to the bunch. Handle the fruit carefully to avoid bruising. After harvesting, the plantain can be ripened further if desired, or used immediately in its green state for cooking. Ensure the plant is grown in a wet tropical climate for optimal growth and fruit production.

Sol

Plantains grow best in well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support the plant's nutrient needs. Good drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging.

Engrais

Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 8-10-8. Fertilize regularly during the growing season to support the plant's rapid growth and fruit production.

Rempotage

Repot young plantains when they outgrow their containers. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh, nutrient-rich soil. Repotting is best done in the early growing season.

Propagation

Plantains can be propagated through suckers or offshoots that grow from the base of the plant. Remove and plant these suckers in a new location with similar growing conditions.

Taille

Prune dead or damaged leaves regularly to maintain the plant's health and appearance. Remove any suckers that are not needed for propagation to direct energy to the main plant.

Toxicité

Musa paradisiaca is not toxic to pets or humans. The fruit is edible and widely consumed, while the leaves are sometimes used for wrapping food.

Supplémentaire

Plantains are heavy feeders and benefit from regular applications of compost or organic matter. Mulching around the base of the plant can help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

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Mesure avec précision les paramètres de base de votre plante – humidité du sol, lumière, température et humidité – ainsi que des paramètres composés tels que le déficit de pression de vapeur (VPD) et les degrés-jours de croissance (GDD).

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Évalue les données de vos plantes, la météo actuelle, la saisonnalité et plus encore pour vous informer avec précision des besoins de vos plantes. L'application est également dotée de nombreuses fonctionnalités supplémentaires pour garantir l'épanouissement de vos plantes.