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Prunus avium

TAXONOMIE

FamilleRosaceae

GenrePrunus

Zone5

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Plants of the World Online

À PROPOS

Prunus avium, commonly known as the wild cherry or sweet cherry, is a deciduous tree native to Europe, western Asia, and parts of northern Africa. It is known for its beautiful spring blossoms and delicious fruit. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a broad, spreading canopy. It requires a period of winter dormancy to thrive.

AUSSI CONNU SOUS LE NOM

Almond

Sweet Cherry

Wild Cherry

Amygdalus fragilis

Cerasus anglica

Cerasus anglica var. praecox

Cerasus avicularis

Cerasus avium

Cerasus avium convar. duracina

Cerasus avium convar. juliana

Cerasus avium erythrocarpa

Cerasus avium f. acuminatissima

Cerasus avium f. aspleniifolia

Cerasus avium fastigiata

Cerasus avium f. brevipetiolata

Cerasus avium f. decumana

Cerasus avium f. duracina

Cerasus avium f. juliana

Cerasus avium f. karpatii

Cerasus avium f. microcarpa

Cerasus avium f. nana

Cerasus avium f. nigricans

Cerasus avium f. pendula

Cerasus avium f. plena

Cerasus avium f. salicifolia

Cerasus avium f. sphenophylla

Cerasus avium f. varia

Cerasus avium grandifolia

Cerasus avium melanocarpa

Cerasus avium proles duracina

Cerasus avium proles juliana

Cerasus avium sativa

Cerasus avium subsp. duracina

Cerasus avium subsp. juliana

Cerasus avium subsp. sylvestris

Cerasus avium subvar. lutea

Cerasus avium var. albida

Cerasus avium var. amara

Cerasus avium var. aspleniifolia

Cerasus avium var. dulcis

Cerasus avium var. duracina

Cerasus avium var. erythrocarpa

Cerasus avium var. flava

Cerasus avium var. juliana

Cerasus avium var. lutea

Cerasus avium var. macrocarpa

Cerasus avium var. major

Cerasus avium var. melanocarpa

Cerasus avium var. multiplex

Cerasus avium var. nigra

Cerasus avium var. pallida

Cerasus avium var. pendula

Cerasus avium var. rubra

Cerasus avium var. rubroactina

Cerasus avium var. sativa

Cerasus avium var. sylvestris

Cerasus avium var. variegata

Cerasus bigarella

Cerasus bigarella amarella

Cerasus bigarella communis

Cerasus bigarella francofurtensis

Cerasus bigarella magna

Cerasus bigarella rocmontis

Cerasus bigarella rostrata

Cerasus decumana

Cerasus dulcis

Cerasus dulcis proles duracina

Cerasus dulcis proles juliana

Cerasus dulcis proles sylvestris

Cerasus duracina

Cerasus duracina erythrocarpa

Cerasus duracina melanocarpa

Cerasus duracina ochroleuca

Cerasus duracina var. cordigera

Cerasus duracina var. latifolia

Cerasus duracina var. macrophylla

Cerasus duracina var. mamillaris

Cerasus duracina var. obtusata

Cerasus duracina var. tarda

Cerasus heaumiana

Cerasus hortensis var. acidula

Cerasus hortensis var. majalis

Cerasus hortensis var. nigra

Cerasus hortensis var. parva

Cerasus juliana

Cerasus juliana erythrocarpa

Cerasus juliana ochroleuca

Cerasus juliana var. alba

Cerasus juliana var. cafra

Cerasus juliana var. heaumiana

Cerasus juliana var. magna

Cerasus juliana var. marasca

Cerasus juliana var. marrona

Cerasus juliana var. matutina

Cerasus juliana var. maura

Cerasus juliana var. maxima

Cerasus juliana var. media

Cerasus juliana var. meridionalis

Cerasus juliana var. minuta

Cerasus juliana var. muscata

Cerasus juliana var. muscatella

Cerasus juliana var. nigra

Cerasus juliana var. pendula

Cerasus juliana var. praecox

Cerasus juliana var. pulchella

Cerasus juliana var. rotundata

Cerasus juliana var. serotina

Cerasus juliana var. uncialis

Cerasus nigra

Cerasus nigricans

Cerasus pallida

Cerasus regalis

Cerasus regalis var. communis

Cerasus regalis var. praecox

Cerasus regalis var. serotina

Cerasus sativa

Cerasus sativa var. multifera

Cerasus sylvestris

Cerasus sylvestris var. amara

Cerasus sylvestris var. dulcis

Cerasus tenera

Cerasus tenera nigra

Cerasus varia

Druparia amygdalus

Druparia avium

Prunus amygdalus var. amara

Prunus amygdalus var. dulcis

Prunus amygdalus var. fragilis

Prunus amygdalus var. sativa

Prunus avium f. acuminatissima

Prunus avium f. asplenifolia

Prunus avium f. brevipetiolata

Prunus avium f. decumana

Prunus avium f. duracina

Prunus avium f. fastigiata

Prunus avium f. juliana

Prunus avium f. mamillaris

Prunus avium f. nana

Prunus avium f. nigricans

Prunus avium f. pendula

Prunus avium f. plena

Prunus avium f. salicifolia

Prunus avium f. silvestris

Prunus avium f. sphenophylla

Prunus avium lusus asplenifolia

Prunus avium lusus pendula

Prunus avium lusus pyramidalis

Prunus avium monstr. plena

Prunus avium proles duracina

Prunus avium proles juliana

Prunus avium proles silvestris

Prunus avium proles sylvestris

Prunus avium subsp. actiana

Prunus avium subsp. duracina

Prunus avium subsp. juliana

Prunus avium subsp. rubroactina

Prunus avium subsp. sylvestris

Prunus avium subvar. flava

Prunus avium subvar. rubra

Prunus avium var. actiana

Prunus avium var. asplenifolia

Prunus avium var. bigarella

Prunus avium var. decumana

Prunus avium var. dulcis

Prunus avium var. duracina

Prunus avium var. juliana

Prunus avium var. karpatii

Prunus avium var. macrocarpa

Prunus avium var. microcarpa

Prunus avium var. nana

Prunus avium var. pendula

Prunus avium var. praemorsa

Prunus avium var. pyramidalis

Prunus avium var. regalis

Prunus avium var. salicifolia

Prunus avium var. silvestris

Prunus avium var. sylvestris

Prunus avium var. tazekkensis

Prunus avium var. variegata

Prunus bigarella

Prunus bigarella var. duracina

Prunus bigarella var. juliana

Prunus cerasus subsp. avium

Prunus cerasus var. actiana

Prunus cerasus var. avium

Prunus cerasus var. bigarella

Prunus cerasus var. dulcis

Prunus cerasus var. duracina

Prunus cerasus var. juliana

Prunus communis

Prunus communis f. amara

Prunus communis var. dulcis

Prunus communis var. fragilis

Prunus communis var. sativa

Prunus dulcis

Prunus duracina

Prunus duracina var. erythrocarpa

Prunus duracina var. melanocarpa

Prunus duracina var. ochroleucocarpa

Prunus nigricans

Prunus nigricans var. dulcis

Prunus varia

Prunus varia var. albida

Prunus varia var. rubella

APERÇU

VPDCalculer

EauHumide

SolLimoneux

LumièreLumière directe (6 Heures)

Température15° C

Humidité60

GDD2 250

Dormance3 Mois

pH6,5

Pression1 013

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Demander

DÉTAILS

Instructions d'entretien

Prunus avium prefers full sunlight and moderate temperatures. It should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. The tree thrives in temperate climates with moderate humidity.

Récolte

Prunus avium, commonly known as sweet cherry, is typically harvested in late spring to early summer, depending on the climate and specific variety. The cherries should be picked when they are fully ripe, which is indicated by their deep, uniform color and firm texture. Harvesting is usually done by hand to avoid damaging the fruit and the tree. It is important to handle the cherries gently and to keep the stems attached to prolong their shelf life. Additionally, harvesting should be done in dry weather to prevent the spread of diseases.

Sol

The wild cherry tree prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in slightly acidic to neutral pH levels. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.

Engrais

Fertilize Prunus avium in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, to support healthy growth and fruit production. Additional feeding may be required during the growing season, especially if the soil is not naturally rich in nutrients.

Rempotage

Young Prunus avium trees can be repotted or transplanted in early spring before new growth begins. Ensure the new location has well-draining soil and adequate space for the tree to grow. Water thoroughly after transplanting to help establish the roots.

Propagation

Prunus avium can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, or grafting. Seeds should be stratified before planting, while cuttings should be taken in late summer. Grafting is commonly used for commercial propagation to ensure the desired fruit quality.

Taille

Prune Prunus avium in late winter or early spring to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree. Regular pruning helps improve air circulation and sunlight penetration, which can enhance fruit production and reduce the risk of disease.

Toxicité

Prunus avium is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the seeds and leaves contain cyanogenic compounds that can release cyanide when ingested in large quantities. It is advisable to avoid consuming these parts of the plant.

Supplémentaire

Prunus avium is not only valued for its fruit but also for its ornamental qualities. The tree's spring blossoms are a beautiful addition to any landscape. Ensure the tree is protected from strong winds and heavy frost, which can damage the blossoms and young fruit.

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