Arachis hypogaea
वर्गीकरण
परिवारFabaceae
जातिArachis
क्षेत्र 8
और अधिक जानें
Plants of the World Onlineके बारे में
Arachis hypogaea, commonly known as the peanut or groundnut, is an annual herbaceous plant in the legume family Fabaceae. Native to South America, it is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. The plant is unique in that its flowers develop above ground, but the pods containing the seeds mature underground.
के रूप में भी जाना जाता है
Lathyrus Esquirolii
Peanut
Arachidna hypogaea
Arachis africana
Arachis americana
Arachis asiatica
Arachis guaraniana
Arachis hypogaea f. nambyquarae
Arachis hypogaea subsp. fastigiata
Arachis hypogaea subsp. nambyquarae
Arachis hypogaea subsp. oleifera
Arachis hypogaea subsp. procumbens
Arachis hypogaea var. hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea var. nambyquarae
Arachis nambyquarae
Arachis oleifera
Arachis rasteiro
अवलोकन
VPDगणना
पानीनम
मिट्टीचिकनी बलुई मिट्टी का
रोशनीप्रत्यक्ष उज्ज्वल (8 घंटे)
तापमान25
नमी60
जीडीडी2,100
पीएच6.5
दबाव1,013
अधिक सुझाव चाहिए?
विवरण
देखभाल के निर्देश
Peanuts require full sun and warm temperatures to thrive. They prefer moderate humidity and should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings. They are best grown outdoors in a sunny location with good air circulation.कटाई
Arachis hypogaea, commonly known as peanut, is typically ready for harvest about 120 to 160 days after planting, with the average being around 140 days. Harvesting should be done when the leaves start to yellow and the inner shells of the pods have a darkened color. To harvest, the entire plant is usually pulled from the ground, and the pods are then separated from the roots. It is important to allow the pods to dry properly to avoid mold and ensure good storage quality. Harvesting should ideally be done in dry weather to prevent moisture-related issues.मिट्टी
Peanuts grow best in well-draining, sandy loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be loose and friable to allow the pods to develop underground. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.उर्वरक
Peanuts benefit from a balanced fertilizer with a higher phosphorus and potassium content, such as 5-10-10. Fertilize at planting and again mid-season to support healthy growth and pod development.पुनःरोपण
If growing peanuts in containers, repotting is generally not necessary as they are annuals. However, ensure the container is deep enough to accommodate the developing pods and has good drainage.प्रचार
Peanuts are propagated by seeds. Plant the seeds directly in the soil after the last frost date when the soil has warmed. Space the seeds about 2 inches apart and cover with 1-2 inches of soil. Keep the soil moist until germination.छंटाई
Pruning is not typically required for peanuts. However, removing any damaged or diseased foliage can help maintain plant health.विषाक्तता
Peanuts are not toxic to pets or humans. However, they can cause allergic reactions in some individuals. All parts of the plant are generally safe, but the seeds (peanuts) are the most commonly consumed part.अतिरिक्त
Peanuts are nitrogen-fixing plants, which means they can improve soil fertility by adding nitrogen. This makes them a good crop to rotate with other plants that deplete soil nutrients.अपने पौधों की देखभाल में क्रांति लाएँ
प्रत्येक पौधे को स्मार्ट बनाएं
प्लांट मॉनिटर
आपके प्लांट में रहता है
आपके पौधे के मुख्य मेट्रिक्स - मिट्टी की नमी, प्रकाश, तापमान और आर्द्रता - के साथ-साथ वाष्प दबाव की कमी (वीपीडी) और बढ़ती डिग्री के दिन (जीडीडी) जैसे यौगिक मेट्रिक्स को सटीक रूप से मापता है।
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