Asplenium scolopendrium, commonly known as Hart's-tongue fern, is a perennial fern native to Europe and North America. It thrives in temperate climates and is often found in shaded, moist woodland areas. The plant has long, strap-shaped fronds that resemble a deer's tongue, hence its common name. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
Hart's-tongue fern prefers indirect bright light and moderate temperatures. It thrives in high humidity and should be kept in evenly moist soil. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the fronds. Regular misting can help maintain the required humidity levels.
土壌
This fern prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains moisture. A mix of peat, loam, and sand can provide the ideal conditions. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize monthly during the growing season, but reduce feeding during the dormancy period in winter.
植え替え
Repot the fern every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant, shake off excess soil, and place it in fresh potting mix.
伝搬
Propagate Hart's-tongue fern through division in early spring. Carefully separate the rhizomes and plant them in individual pots with fresh soil. Keep the new plants in a humid environment until they establish.
剪定
Pruning is not typically required for this fern. However, you can remove any dead or damaged fronds to maintain its appearance. Use clean, sharp scissors to cut the fronds at the base.
毒性
Hart's-tongue fern is non-toxic to pets and humans. It is safe to grow in households with children and animals.
追加
Ensure the plant is not exposed to cold drafts or sudden temperature changes, as this can stress the fern. Regularly check for pests such as aphids or scale insects and treat them promptly if found.