Cleome spinosa, commonly known as Spider Flower, is a flowering plant in the family Cleomaceae. It is native to South America and is known for its tall, spiky inflorescences and distinctive, spider-like flowers. The plant is an annual and grows quickly, making it a popular choice for summer gardens.
Cleome spinosa thrives in full sun and prefers moderate temperatures. It requires regular watering but can tolerate short periods of drought. The plant enjoys high humidity and should be protected from strong winds. Regular deadheading will encourage continuous blooming.
土壌
Cleome spinosa prefers well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in soil that retains some moisture without becoming waterlogged. Adding organic matter can improve soil structure and fertility.
肥料
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is suitable for Cleome spinosa. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and abundant flowering.
植え替え
Cleome spinosa can be repotted if necessary, although it is typically grown as an annual. If repotting, choose a container with good drainage and use a well-draining potting mix. Repot in the early growing season to minimize stress on the plant.
伝搬
Cleome spinosa is easily propagated from seeds. Sow seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date or directly in the garden after the danger of frost has passed. Seeds require light to germinate, so do not cover them with soil.
剪定
Pruning is beneficial for Cleome spinosa to maintain its shape and encourage more blooms. Deadhead spent flowers regularly and trim back any leggy growth. Prune in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid stressing the plant.
毒性
Cleome spinosa is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always advisable to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to prevent any accidental ingestion.
追加
Cleome spinosa can attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies to the garden. It can also act as a natural pest deterrent due to its strong scent. The plant may self-seed in favorable conditions, providing new plants for the following season.