Cyclamen persicum, commonly known as the Persian cyclamen, is a tuberous geophyte native to the eastern Mediterranean region. It is known for its attractive, heart-shaped leaves and vibrant, butterfly-like flowers that bloom in a variety of colors. The plant undergoes a dormancy period during the summer months.
Cyclamen persicum thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers moderate temperatures. It requires a humid environment and should be watered moderately, allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings. Avoid watering the tuber directly to prevent rot.
土壌
Cyclamen persicum prefers well-draining loam soil. A mix of potting soil with added perlite or sand can improve drainage. Ensure the soil remains slightly moist but not waterlogged.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, reducing frequency during dormancy.
植え替え
Repot Cyclamen persicum every 2-3 years, preferably after the dormancy period. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Handle the tuber carefully to avoid damage.
伝搬
Propagate Cyclamen persicum by seed or by dividing the tubers. The best time to propagate is during the plant's dormancy period. Sow seeds in a well-draining soil mix and keep them in a cool, shaded area until they germinate.
剪定
Pruning is not typically required for Cyclamen persicum. Remove spent flowers and yellowing leaves to encourage new growth and maintain the plant's appearance.
毒性
Cyclamen persicum is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The tubers are particularly toxic and can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and even seizures in severe cases. Handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets.
追加
Cyclamen persicum benefits from a cool environment, especially during the blooming period. Avoid placing the plant near heat sources or in direct sunlight. Regularly check for pests such as aphids and spider mites, and treat promptly if detected.