Ficus aurea, commonly known as the Florida Strangler Fig, is a tree native to Florida, the Caribbean, southern Mexico, and Central America. It thrives in wet tropical climates and is known for its unique growth habit where it often starts as an epiphyte and eventually envelops its host tree. This species is part of the Moraceae family and the Ficus genus.
Ficus aurea requires bright, indirect light and thrives in warm, humid conditions. It prefers consistently moist soil but should not be waterlogged. Moderate temperatures are ideal for its growth. Regular watering and maintaining high humidity levels will help the plant thrive.
土壌
Ficus aurea prefers loamy soil that retains moisture well but also has good drainage. A soil mix that includes organic matter will support its growth. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to support its nutrient needs.
植え替え
Repot Ficus aurea every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repotting is best done in the spring.
伝搬
Ficus aurea can be propagated through cuttings or air layering. Take cuttings in the spring or early summer and root them in a moist, well-draining soil mix. Air layering can also be done during the growing season.
剪定
Prune Ficus aurea to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. Pruning can be done throughout the year but is best done in the spring. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts.
毒性
Ficus aurea is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The sap can cause skin irritation, so handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.