Fritillaria meleagris, commonly known as the snake's head fritillary, is a bulbous perennial plant in the Liliaceae family. It is native to Europe and is often found in damp meadows and riverbanks. The plant is known for its distinctive checkered flowers, which can be purple, pink, or white. It undergoes a dormancy period during the summer months.
Fritillaria meleagris prefers temperate climates and should be planted in a location with indirect bright light. It thrives in moderate temperatures and requires a humid environment. Water the plant regularly to keep the soil evenly moist, but avoid waterlogging.
土壌
The plant prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains moisture. A soil mix that includes organic matter will help maintain the necessary moisture levels. Ensure the soil pH is slightly acidic to neutral.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant in early spring before the growing season begins. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can harm the plant.
植え替え
Repot Fritillaria meleagris bulbs every few years to refresh the soil and provide more space for growth. The best time to repot is during the dormancy period in late summer or early autumn. Handle the bulbs carefully to avoid damage.
伝搬
Propagate Fritillaria meleagris by dividing the bulbs during the dormancy period. Carefully separate the offsets from the parent bulb and plant them in well-prepared soil. Ensure they are planted at the correct depth and water them well.
剪定
Pruning is not required for Fritillaria meleagris. However, you can remove spent flowers to encourage the plant to focus its energy on bulb development.
毒性
Fritillaria meleagris is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. All parts of the plant contain toxic compounds that can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.