Lilium candidum, commonly known as the Madonna Lily, is a bulbous geophyte native to the Balkans and the Middle East. It is renowned for its large, fragrant white flowers and has been cultivated for centuries for ornamental purposes. The plant prefers temperate climates and undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
Lilium candidum requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humid environment. Regular watering is essential, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. The plant benefits from a well-ventilated area to prevent fungal diseases.
土壌
The Madonna Lily prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. Good drainage is crucial to prevent bulb rot. A slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal for this plant.
肥料
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 should be applied during the growing season. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks to ensure the plant receives adequate nutrients for healthy growth.
植え替え
Repotting should be done every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. The best time to repot is in the early spring before new growth begins. Carefully remove the bulb, trim any dead roots, and replant in fresh, well-draining soil.
伝搬
Lilium candidum can be propagated through bulb division. The best time to divide bulbs is during the dormancy period in late fall or early winter. Separate the offsets from the main bulb and plant them in a suitable growing medium.
剪定
Pruning is necessary to remove spent flowers and dead foliage. This helps to direct the plant's energy towards new growth and flowering. Prune after the flowering season is over, usually in late summer.
毒性
Lilium candidum is toxic to pets, particularly cats. Ingestion can cause severe kidney damage and other health issues. All parts of the plant, including the flowers, leaves, and bulbs, are toxic.