Matthiola incana, commonly known as stock or hoary stock, is a subshrub or shrub in the family Brassicaceae. Native to the Mediterranean region, it is known for its fragrant flowers that come in a variety of colors. The plant prefers temperate climates and is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Matthiola incana requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers moderate humidity levels. Water the plant when the soil partially dries out, and ensure it is not waterlogged. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages blooming.
土壌
The plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent root rot. A mix of garden soil with compost can provide the necessary nutrients.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.
植え替え
Repot Matthiola incana when it outgrows its container or when the soil becomes compacted. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage holes. Repotting is best done in early spring before the growing season begins.
伝搬
Propagate Matthiola incana through seeds or cuttings. Sow seeds in early spring or take cuttings in late spring to early summer. Ensure the cuttings have at least two nodes and plant them in a well-draining soil mix.
剪定
Prune the plant regularly to remove dead or damaged stems and to maintain its shape. Pruning after flowering can encourage new growth and more blooms in the next season.
毒性
Matthiola incana is not toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always advisable to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to avoid any accidental ingestion.
追加
Matthiola incana is known for its fragrant flowers, which can be used in floral arrangements. Deadheading spent flowers can prolong the blooming period. The plant can also attract pollinators like bees and butterflies to your garden.