Melia azedarach, commonly known as Chinaberry tree, is a deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is known for its fragrant lilac flowers and yellow fruit. The tree can grow up to 12 meters in height and is often found in seasonally dry tropical climates. It has a dormancy period during the dry season.
Melia azedarach requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a seasonally dry environment. Water the tree sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. Maintain moderate humidity levels.
土壌
The Chinaberry tree prefers well-draining loamy soil. Ensure the soil is not waterlogged and has good drainage. A mix of sand and organic matter can be beneficial for its growth.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 10-10-10. Fertilize the tree during the growing season, typically once a month, to support its growth and flowering.
植え替え
Repot young trees every 2-3 years to accommodate their growing root system. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh loamy soil. Repotting is best done in the early spring before the growing season begins.
伝搬
Propagate Melia azedarach through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil and kept moist until germination. Cuttings can be taken during the growing season and rooted in a suitable medium.
剪定
Prune the Chinaberry tree during its dormancy period to maintain its shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Regular pruning helps promote healthy growth and flowering.
毒性
Melia azedarach is toxic to pets and humans. All parts of the tree, especially the fruit, contain toxic compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress, vomiting, and other symptoms if ingested.
追加
The Chinaberry tree is known for its rapid growth and can become invasive in some regions. Regular monitoring and management are necessary to prevent it from spreading uncontrollably.