Monstera minima, also known as Rhaphidophora tetrasperma, is a tropical climbing plant native to Southern Thailand and Malaysia. It is often mistaken for Monstera deliciosa due to its similar leaf shape but is much smaller in size. This plant thrives in wet tropical climates and is known for its rapid growth and unique, fenestrated leaves.
Monstera minima prefers bright, indirect light and should be kept in moderate temperatures with high humidity. Water the plant regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. It can be grown both indoors and outdoors, provided it is protected from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
土壌
Monstera minima thrives in well-draining, loamy soil. A mix of potting soil, peat, and perlite is ideal. Ensure the soil remains moist but not soggy to prevent root rot. Good drainage is essential for the health of the plant.
肥料
Feed Monstera minima with a balanced liquid fertilizer (20-20-20) every month during the growing season. Reduce feeding during the winter months when the plant's growth slows down.
植え替え
Repot Monstera minima every 1-2 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is one size larger and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
伝搬
Monstera minima can be propagated through stem cuttings. Take a cutting with at least one node and place it in water or directly into moist soil. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment until roots develop.
剪定
Prune Monstera minima to control its size and shape. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves and trim back overgrown stems. Pruning can be done throughout the year but is best done during the growing season.
毒性
Monstera minima is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation and swelling in the mouth and throat. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.