Philodendron bipennifolium, commonly known as the Fiddleleaf Philodendron, is a tropical climbing plant native to South America. It is known for its uniquely shaped leaves that resemble a fiddle or violin. This plant thrives in wet tropical climates and is often found climbing trees in its natural habitat.
Philodendron bipennifolium requires bright, indirect light and should be kept in moderate temperatures with high humidity. Water the plant regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. It can be grown both indoors and outdoors, provided the conditions are suitable.
土壌
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. A mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark works well. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom.
肥料
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 20-20-20. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Reduce feeding during the winter months when the plant's growth slows down.
植え替え
Repot Philodendron bipennifolium every 1-2 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is one size larger and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
伝搬
Propagate this plant through stem cuttings. Take a cutting with at least one node and a few leaves. Place the cutting in water or moist soil until roots develop. Once rooted, transfer the cutting to a pot with well-draining soil.
剪定
Prune the plant to control its size and shape. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves and trim back leggy growth. Pruning can be done throughout the year as needed.
毒性
Philodendron bipennifolium is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation and swelling in the mouth and throat. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.