Prunus serotina
分類
家族Rosaceae
属Prunus
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Plants of the World Onlineについて
Prunus serotina, commonly known as black cherry, is a deciduous tree native to North America. It is part of the Rosaceae family and the Prunus genus. This tree is known for its beautiful white flowers in spring and dark, edible cherries in late summer. It prefers temperate climates and can grow up to 30 meters tall. The tree undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
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Black Cherry
Rum Cherry
Wild Cherry
Cerasus aspleniifolia
Cerasus serotina
Padus serotina
Padus serotina var. aspleniifolia
Prunus capuli
Prunus eximia
Prunus hirsuta
Prunus serotina var. eximia
Prunus serotina var. neomontana
Prunus serotina var. serotina
概要
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詳細
お手入れ方法
Black cherry trees thrive in areas with full sunlight and moderate temperatures. They require regular watering, especially during dry periods, but the soil should not be waterlogged. These trees prefer moderate humidity levels and can tolerate a range of temperatures, although they thrive best in temperate climates.土壌
Prunus serotina prefers well-drained loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot and other water-related issues.肥料
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended for black cherry trees. Fertilize in early spring before new growth begins and again in mid-summer. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of fruit production.植え替え
As a large tree, Prunus serotina is not typically repotted. Instead, it should be planted in a suitable outdoor location where it has plenty of space to grow. Ensure the planting site has well-drained soil and receives full sunlight.伝搬
Black cherry trees can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be collected from ripe fruit and stratified before planting. Cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a well-draining soil mix.剪定
Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and health of the black cherry tree. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve air circulation and sunlight penetration.毒性
Prunus serotina is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The leaves, bark, and seeds contain cyanogenic compounds that can release cyanide when chewed or digested. Symptoms of poisoning include difficulty breathing, vomiting, and in severe cases, death. Exercise caution and keep pets and children away from the tree.植物の手入れに革命を起こす
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