Scabiosa columbaria, commonly known as small scabious or dove pincushion, is a perennial plant in the Caprifoliaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia, thriving in temperate climates. The plant is known for its attractive, pincushion-like flowers that bloom in shades of blue, pink, or white. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
Scabiosa columbaria requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and moderate humidity levels. Water the plant when the soil has dried out almost completely, but avoid waterlogging. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages more blooms.
土壌
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent root rot. A mix of garden soil with some sand and organic matter works well.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks, to promote healthy growth and flowering.
植え替え
Repot Scabiosa columbaria every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil mix.
伝搬
Propagate Scabiosa columbaria through seed or division. Seeds can be sown in early spring, while division is best done in early autumn. For division, carefully separate the plant into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots, and replant them.
剪定
Prune the plant regularly to remove spent flowers and dead or damaged foliage. This encourages new growth and more blooms. Pruning can be done throughout the growing season as needed.
毒性
Scabiosa columbaria is not toxic to pets or humans. It is safe to grow in gardens where pets and children may be present.
追加
Scabiosa columbaria attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making it a great addition to pollinator-friendly gardens. It is also deer-resistant, which can be beneficial in areas with high deer populations.