Silene dioica, commonly known as Red Campion, is a perennial plant native to Europe and Western Asia. It belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family and is known for its vibrant pink to red flowers. It typically grows in temperate climates and can be found in woodlands, meadows, and along roadsides. The plant has a dormancy period during the winter months.
Silene dioica thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It prefers bright, indirect light and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. The plant enjoys moderate humidity levels and should be protected from extreme temperatures.
土壌
Silene dioica prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. A soil mix that includes organic matter will help provide the necessary nutrients and drainage for optimal growth.
肥料
A balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10 can be applied during the growing season to support healthy growth. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the active growing period.
植え替え
Repotting is generally not necessary for Silene dioica as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in containers, repotting can be done in early spring before the growing season begins. Ensure the new pot has good drainage and use fresh, well-draining soil.
伝搬
Silene dioica can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds can be sown in early spring or autumn, while division is best done in early spring. Ensure the divisions have healthy roots and replant them in well-prepared soil.
剪定
Pruning is beneficial for Silene dioica to encourage bushier growth and more flowers. Deadhead spent flowers to promote continuous blooming and cut back the plant in late autumn to prepare for dormancy.
毒性
Silene dioica is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. It is generally considered safe to grow in gardens where pets and children are present.
追加
Silene dioica is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil conditions and light levels, making it a versatile addition to temperate gardens. It attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, adding ecological value to its ornamental appeal.