Solandra guttata, commonly known as the Giant Cup or Chalice Vine, is a member of the Solanaceae family. Native to seasonally dry tropical climates, this liana can grow vigorously and is known for its large, fragrant, cup-shaped flowers. It thrives in warm environments and can be found climbing on trees or structures.
Solandra guttata requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and should be protected from frost. The plant thrives in environments with moderate humidity. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot.
土壌
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types as long as they provide good drainage. Adding organic matter can help improve soil structure and fertility.
肥料
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is suitable for Solandra guttata. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks, to support its vigorous growth.
植え替え
Repotting should be done every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Carefully transfer the plant to the new pot, ensuring the root ball remains intact.
伝搬
Solandra guttata can be propagated through stem cuttings. Take cuttings during the growing season, preferably in spring or early summer. Allow the cuttings to dry for a day before planting them in a well-draining soil mix.
剪定
Pruning is necessary to control the size and shape of the plant. Prune after flowering to remove dead or overgrown branches. This will encourage new growth and maintain the plant's vigor.
毒性
Solandra guttata is toxic to pets and humans. All parts of the plant contain toxic alkaloids that can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and hallucinations if ingested. Handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets.
追加
Solandra guttata is a fast-growing plant that can quickly cover large areas. It is ideal for creating a tropical atmosphere in gardens and can be trained to climb trellises or pergolas. Regular maintenance is required to keep its growth in check.