Sprekelia formosissima, commonly known as the Aztec Lily or Jacobean Lily, is a striking bulbous plant native to Mexico and Guatemala. It belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family and is known for its vibrant red flowers that resemble orchids. The plant thrives in seasonally dry tropical climates and has a dormancy period during the dry season.
Sprekelia formosissima requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and moderate humidity levels. Water the plant sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. During its dormancy period, reduce watering significantly.
土壌
The Aztec Lily prefers well-draining loam soil. Ensure the soil mix has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can cause bulb rot. A mix of garden soil, sand, and organic matter works well.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season every 4-6 weeks. Avoid fertilizing during the dormancy period.
植え替え
Repot Sprekelia formosissima every 2-3 years or when the bulbs outgrow their container. Repot during the dormant season. Carefully remove the bulbs, shake off excess soil, and replant them in fresh, well-draining soil.
伝搬
Propagate the Aztec Lily by separating offsets from the parent bulb during the dormant season. Plant the offsets in individual pots with well-draining soil and water sparingly until new growth appears.
剪定
Pruning is not required for Sprekelia formosissima. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to maintain the plant's appearance.
毒性
Sprekelia formosissima is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The bulbs contain toxic compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress. Handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets.