Stapelia gigantea, commonly known as the Giant Toad Plant or Carrion Flower, is a succulent subshrub native to seasonally dry tropical climates. It belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is known for its large, star-shaped flowers that emit a strong odor resembling rotting flesh to attract pollinators like flies. This plant is well-suited for arid environments and can tolerate periods of drought.
Stapelia gigantea thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers moderate temperatures. It should be watered sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. This plant does well in low humidity environments and can be grown both indoors and outdoors, provided it receives adequate light.
土壌
Stapelia gigantea prefers well-draining soil, such as a sandy or cactus mix. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. The soil should be allowed to dry out almost completely between waterings to mimic its natural arid habitat.
肥料
Fertilize Stapelia gigantea sparingly with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 2-7-7 formula, during the growing season. Over-fertilization can harm the plant, so it is best to apply fertilizer at half strength once a month.
植え替え
Repot Stapelia gigantea every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage and use a well-draining soil mix. Handle the plant carefully to avoid damaging its delicate roots.
伝搬
Stapelia gigantea can be propagated through stem cuttings. Allow the cuttings to dry and callous for a few days before planting them in well-draining soil. Propagation is best done during the growing season when the plant is actively growing.
剪定
Pruning is generally not required for Stapelia gigantea. However, you can remove any dead or damaged stems to maintain the plant's appearance and health.
毒性
Stapelia gigantea is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The sap can cause skin irritation, so it is advisable to handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.
追加
Stapelia gigantea is known for its unique and striking flowers, which can be a conversation starter in any garden or indoor plant collection. Despite its unusual odor, it is a fascinating plant to grow and observe.