Valeriana montana, commonly known as Mountain Valerian, is a perennial herb native to the mountainous regions of Europe. It belongs to the Caprifoliaceae family and the Valeriana genus. This plant is known for its medicinal properties, particularly its use in traditional medicine as a sedative and for treating insomnia. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
Mountain Valerian prefers moderate temperatures and indirect bright light. It thrives in environments with moderate humidity and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages healthy growth.
土壌
Mountain Valerian prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10 during the growing season. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks to support healthy growth and flowering.
植え替え
Repot Mountain Valerian every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage, and refresh the soil to provide new nutrients.
伝搬
Propagate Mountain Valerian through division or seeds. Division is best done in early spring or late autumn. For seed propagation, sow seeds in a well-draining seed mix and keep them moist until germination.
剪定
Prune Mountain Valerian regularly to remove dead or damaged leaves and to maintain its shape. Pruning also encourages new growth and can be done in early spring before the growing season begins.
毒性
Mountain Valerian is not toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always advisable to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to prevent any accidental ingestion.