Verbascum phlomoides, commonly known as Orange Mullein or Woolly Mullein, is a biennial plant in the family Scrophulariaceae. Native to Europe and Asia, it thrives in temperate climates and is known for its tall, woolly stems and bright yellow flowers. The plant typically has a two-year life cycle, with the first year dedicated to vegetative growth and the second year to flowering and seed production.
Verbascum phlomoides prefers full sun and moderate temperatures. It is relatively drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering. The plant thrives in well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of soil types. It does not require high humidity and can grow well in average conditions.
土壌
This plant prefers well-drained loamy soil but can tolerate sandy or clay soils as long as they are not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. The soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings.
肥料
Verbascum phlomoides does not have high fertilizer requirements. If desired, a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring to support growth, but it is generally not necessary.
植え替え
As a biennial plant, Verbascum phlomoides does not typically require repotting. If grown in a container, it can be repotted in the first year to ensure adequate space for root development. Use a well-draining potting mix and a container with drainage holes.
伝搬
Verbascum phlomoides can be propagated by seed. Sow seeds in the spring or fall, either directly in the garden or in seed trays. Lightly cover the seeds with soil and keep them moist until germination, which usually occurs within 2-3 weeks.
剪定
Pruning is not generally required for Verbascum phlomoides. However, removing spent flower spikes can encourage more blooms and prevent self-seeding if desired. Cut the flower spikes back to the base of the plant after they have finished blooming.
毒性
Verbascum phlomoides is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. All parts of the plant are considered safe, making it a good choice for gardens where pets and children are present.
追加
Verbascum phlomoides is known for its medicinal properties and has been used traditionally to treat respiratory ailments. The plant attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making it a beneficial addition to a garden focused on supporting local wildlife.