Viola cornuta, commonly known as horned violet or horned pansy, is a perennial or subshrub in the Violaceae family. Native to the Pyrenees and the Cordillera Cantábrica of northern Spain, it thrives in temperate climates. This plant is known for its charming, fragrant flowers that come in a variety of colors, making it a popular choice for gardens and containers.
Viola cornuta prefers moderate temperatures and bright, indirect light. It thrives in environments with moderate humidity and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. This plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, making it versatile for various settings.
土壌
Viola cornuta prefers well-draining loam soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. A soil mix that includes organic matter will help provide the necessary nutrients and drainage. Ensure the soil pH is slightly acidic to neutral for optimal growth.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to support healthy growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
植え替え
Repot Viola cornuta every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its current pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil. Water thoroughly after repotting.
伝搬
Viola cornuta can be propagated through seed or division. For seed propagation, sow seeds in a well-draining seed mix and keep them moist until germination. For division, separate the plant into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots, and replant them in suitable soil.
剪定
Prune Viola cornuta regularly to maintain its shape and encourage new growth. Remove spent flowers and any dead or damaged foliage. Pruning can be done throughout the growing season to keep the plant healthy and vigorous.
毒性
Viola cornuta is generally non-toxic to pets and humans. However, it is always best to prevent pets and children from ingesting any plant material to avoid potential digestive upset.