Anemone hortensis, commonly known as the star anemone, is a tuberous geophyte in the family Ranunculaceae. Native to the Mediterranean region, it thrives in subtropical climates. The plant is known for its vibrant, star-shaped flowers that bloom in early spring. It undergoes a dormancy period during the summer months.
Anemone hortensis requires bright, indirect light and moderate temperatures. It prefers a humid environment and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. Avoid overwatering to prevent tuber rot. The plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, making it versatile for various settings.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging, which can cause tuber rot. A mix of garden soil with some sand and organic matter works well.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during its growing season, typically in early spring, to promote healthy growth and vibrant blooms.
Repotting
Repot Anemone hortensis every 2-3 years or when the tubers outgrow their current container. Repot during the dormancy period, usually in late summer. Use fresh, well-draining soil and a slightly larger pot to accommodate growth.
Propagation
Propagate Anemone hortensis by dividing the tubers during the dormancy period. Carefully separate the tubers and plant them in individual pots or directly in the garden. Ensure each tuber has at least one growth bud.
Pruning
Pruning is not typically required for Anemone hortensis. Remove spent flowers and dead foliage to maintain the plant's appearance and encourage new growth.
Toxicity
Anemone hortensis is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. All parts of the plant contain toxic compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress and skin irritation. Handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets.
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