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Arbutus xalapensis
Arbutus xalapensis
Arbutus xalapensis
Arbutus xalapensis

Arbutus xalapensis

TAXONOMY

FamilyEricaceae
GenusArbutus
Zone8

ABOUT

Arbutus xalapensis, commonly known as Texas Madrone or Madrone, is a member of the Ericaceae family. It is native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, thriving in subtropical climates. This plant can grow as a shrub or tree and is known for its distinctive peeling bark and evergreen leaves. It has a dormancy period during the cooler months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Arctostaphylos Rubescens
Comarostaphylis Glauca
Comarostaphylis Rubescens
Arbutus densiflora
Arbutus densiflora var. petiolaris
Arbutus donnell-smithii
Arbutus floribunda
Arbutus glandulosa
Arbutus laurifolia
Arbutus laurina
Arbutus macrophylla
Arbutus mollis
Arbutus paniculata
Arbutus peninsularis
Arbutus petiolaris
Arbutus prunifolia
Arbutus rubescens
Arbutus texana
Arbutus varians
Arbutus villosa
Arbutus xalapensis subsp. texana
Arbutus xalapensis var. pubescens
Arbutus xalapensis var. texana
Texas madrone

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Texas Madrone prefers bright, direct sunlight and moderate temperatures. It thrives in environments with moderate humidity and should be watered when the soil is almost completely dry. This plant is relatively hardy and can tolerate some drought conditions.
Soil
Arbutus xalapensis prefers well-draining loam soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but does best in slightly acidic to neutral pH levels. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
This plant does not have high fertilizer requirements. If needed, a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied sparingly during the growing season.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Texas Madrone, as it prefers to grow outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repotting should be done in the early spring before new growth begins. Use a well-draining soil mix and ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.
Propagation
Propagation of Arbutus xalapensis can be done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a moist, well-draining medium.
Pruning
Pruning is required to maintain the shape and health of the plant. It should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead or diseased branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.
Toxicity
Arbutus xalapensis is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the plant.
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