Areca catechu
TAXONOMY
FamilyArecaceae
GenusAreca
Zone10
LEARN MORE
Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Areca catechu, commonly known as the betel nut palm, is a species of palm in the family Arecaceae. It is native to the tropical Pacific, Asia, and parts of East Africa. The tree is known for its slender trunk and feathery, arching fronds. It produces the betel nut, which is chewed in many cultures for its stimulant effects.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Betel Palm
Indian-Nut
Areca catechu f. communis
Areca catechu var. alba
Areca catechu var. batanensis
Areca catechu var. longicarpa
Areca catechu var. nigra
Areca catechu var. silvatica
Areca cathechu
Areca macrocarpa
Areca-nut
Areca palm
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Areca catechu thrives in warm, humid environments with indirect bright light. It prefers consistently moist soil and high humidity. Moderate temperatures are ideal for its growth. Regular watering and maintaining high humidity levels are crucial for its health.Soil
The plant prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. A mix of loam and organic matter works well. Ensure the soil is rich in nutrients to support its growth.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize monthly during the growing season to provide essential nutrients. Reduce fertilization during the dormant period.Repotting
Repot Areca catechu every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Carefully remove the plant from its old pot, place it in the new pot, and fill with fresh soil mix.Propagation
Propagate Areca catechu through seeds. Sow seeds in a warm, humid environment with indirect light. Germination can take several weeks to months. Keep the soil consistently moist during this period.Pruning
Prune dead or yellowing fronds to maintain the plant's appearance and health. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts. Regular pruning helps in managing the plant's size and encourages new growth.Toxicity
Areca catechu is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The seeds contain alkaloids that can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Handle with care and keep out of reach of pets and children.Additional
Ensure the plant is placed in a location with good air circulation to prevent fungal infections. Regularly check for pests such as spider mites and scale insects, and treat promptly if detected.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
Make Every Plant Smart
Plant Monitor
STAYS IN YOUR PLANT
Accurately measures the core metrics of your plant – soil moisture, light, temperature and humidity - as well as compound metrics such as Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) and Growing Degree Days (GDD).
Shop Now
