Arnica montana
TAXONOMY
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusArnica
Zone4
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Arnica montana, commonly known as mountain arnica or wolf's bane, is a perennial herb native to the mountainous regions of Europe. It is known for its bright yellow flowers and has been used traditionally for its medicinal properties, particularly in treating bruises and muscle pain. The plant undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Cineraria Cernua
Doronicum Oppositifolium
Arnica alpina
Arnica angustifolia
Arnica helvetica
Arnica lowii
Arnica montana var. montana
Arnica plantaginisfolia
Doronicum arnica
Mountain arnica
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Arnica montana requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humid environment. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. The plant is best suited for outdoor growth.Soil
Arnica montana prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. A mix of garden soil with some sand and organic matter works well.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-5. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in spring and summer, to support healthy growth and flowering.Repotting
Repotting is recommended every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its current pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil mix.Propagation
Arnica montana can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in early spring, while division is best done in late summer or early autumn. Ensure that each division has a healthy root system and replant immediately.Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the plant's shape and encourage new growth. Remove dead or damaged leaves and spent flowers regularly. Prune in early spring before new growth begins.Toxicity
Arnica montana is toxic if ingested and can cause severe gastrointestinal issues. It is particularly toxic to pets and should be kept out of their reach. The plant contains helenalin, which is the primary toxic compound.Additional
Arnica montana is often used in homeopathic remedies and topical treatments for its anti-inflammatory properties. However, it should never be ingested without proper medical supervision due to its toxicity.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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