Aronia melanocarpa
TAXONOMY
FamilyRosaceae
GenusAronia
Zone3
LEARN MORE
Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Aronia melanocarpa, commonly known as black chokeberry, is a deciduous shrub in the Rosaceae family. Native to eastern North America, it is known for its dark, astringent berries that are rich in antioxidants. The plant typically grows in temperate climates and can reach heights of 1-3 meters. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Aronija (srpski)
Black Chokeberry
Aronia arbutifolia var. nigra
Aronia nigra
Aronia (swedish)
Mespilus arbutifolia var. melanocarpa
Mespilus arbutifolia var. nigra
Photinia melanocarpa
Pyrus arbutifolia var. melanocarpa
Pyrus arbutifolia var. nigra
Pyrus melanocarpa
Sorbus melanocarpa
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
GDD1,800
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Black chokeberry thrives in direct bright light and prefers moderate temperatures. It requires evenly moist soil and benefits from moderate humidity. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods. The plant is relatively easy to care for but does require some attention to its light and water needs.Harvest
Aronia melanocarpa, commonly known as black chokeberry, is typically harvested in late summer to early fall, around August to September. The berries should be fully ripe, which is indicated by their deep black color and slightly soft texture. Harvesting is usually done by hand, carefully picking the berries to avoid damaging the plant. It is important to harvest the berries before they become overripe and start to fall off the shrub. The plant prefers temperate climates and should be grown in well-drained soil with adequate sunlight. Regular pruning is recommended to maintain the health and productivity of the shrub.Soil
Aronia melanocarpa prefers loamy soil that is well-draining. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. It can tolerate a range of soil pH levels but thrives best in slightly acidic to neutral soil.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is suitable for black chokeberry. Fertilize in early spring and again in mid-summer to support healthy growth and berry production.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for black chokeberry as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth.Propagation
Black chokeberry can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, or division. The best time to propagate is in the spring or early summer. Softwood cuttings taken in early summer root well with proper care.Pruning
Pruning is beneficial for maintaining the shape and health of the shrub. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.Toxicity
Aronia melanocarpa is not toxic to pets or humans. The berries are edible and often used in jams, juices, and other culinary applications. However, they are very astringent when raw.Additional
Black chokeberry is valued for its ornamental appeal as well as its health benefits. The berries are high in vitamins and antioxidants, making them a popular choice for health-conscious consumers. The plant also provides excellent fall color with its vibrant red foliage.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
Make Every Plant Smart
Plant Monitor
STAYS IN YOUR PLANT
Accurately measures the core metrics of your plant – soil moisture, light, temperature and humidity - as well as compound metrics such as Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) and Growing Degree Days (GDD).
Shop Now
