Chelidonium majus
TAXONOMY
FamilyPapaveraceae
GenusChelidonium
Zone4
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Chelidonium majus, commonly known as greater celandine, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is native to Europe and western Asia but has been widely naturalized in North America. The plant is known for its bright yellow flowers and distinctive orange sap. It typically grows in temperate climates and can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and disturbed areas.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Greater Celandine
Chelidonium haematodes
Chelidonium laciniatum
Chelidonium laciniatum var. fumariifolium
Chelidonium luteum
Chelidonium majus f. laciniatum
Chelidonium majus f. majus
Chelidonium majus f. quercifolium
Chelidonium majus subsp. laciniatum
Chelidonium majus var. fumariifolium
Chelidonium majus var. grandiflorum
Chelidonium majus var. laciniatum
Chelidonium majus var. pleniflorum
Chelidonium majus var. plenum
Chelidonium majus var. tenuifolium
Chelidonium murale
Chelidonium olidum
Chelidonium quercifolium
Chelidonium ruderale
Chelidonium umbelliferum
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightMedium (6 Hours)
Temperature18° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Greater celandine prefers moderate temperatures and medium light conditions. It thrives in environments with moderate humidity and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. The plant can tolerate a range of temperatures but does best in temperate climates. Regular pruning is recommended to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth.Soil
Chelidonium majus prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot and other moisture-related issues.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10 is suitable for greater celandine. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for greater celandine, as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repot the plant every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage.Propagation
Greater celandine can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds can be sown in the spring or fall, while division is best done in the spring. When dividing, carefully separate the root clumps and replant them in well-prepared soil.Pruning
Pruning is recommended to maintain the shape of the plant and encourage healthy growth. Remove any dead or damaged stems and trim back overgrown areas. Pruning can be done in the spring or after the flowering period.Toxicity
Chelidonium majus is toxic to both humans and pets. All parts of the plant contain alkaloids that can cause skin irritation, gastrointestinal distress, and other symptoms if ingested. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.Additional
Greater celandine has been used in traditional medicine for its purported medicinal properties, including as a treatment for warts and other skin conditions. However, its use should be approached with caution due to its toxicity. Always consult a healthcare professional before using any part of the plant for medicinal purposes.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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