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Cirsium texanum
Cirsium texanum
Cirsium texanum
Cirsium texanum

Cirsium texanum

TAXONOMY

FamilyAsteraceae
GenusCirsium
Zone7

ABOUT

Cirsium texanum, commonly known as Texas thistle, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the central United States, particularly Texas. It belongs to the Asteraceae family and the genus Cirsium. This plant is known for its spiny leaves and vibrant purple flowers, which attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. It typically goes dormant in the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Carduus Austrinus
Southern Thistle
Carduus helleri
Cirsium austrinum
Cirsium helleri
Cirsium ochrocentrum var. helleri
Cirsium texanum var. stenolepis
Cirsium texanum var. texanum
Texas purple thistle
Texas thistle

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity40%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Texas thistle thrives in full sun and prefers moderate temperatures. It is drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering. Ensure the plant receives plenty of sunlight and is kept in a well-ventilated area. It can tolerate a range of humidity levels but prefers a drier environment.
Soil
Cirsium texanum prefers well-draining soil, ideally a loamy mix. It can tolerate poor soil conditions but thrives best in moderately nutrient-rich soil. Ensure the soil dries out almost completely between waterings to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
This plant does not require regular fertilization. If desired, a light application of a balanced fertilizer in the early growing season can support its growth, but it generally does well without additional nutrients.
Repotting
Repotting is not typically necessary for Texas thistle, but if grown in a container, it can be repotted every 2-3 years. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage and fresh soil. Handle the plant carefully to avoid damaging its roots.
Propagation
Cirsium texanum can be propagated by seeds or root division. The best time to propagate is in the early spring. For seed propagation, sow the seeds in well-draining soil and keep them moist until germination. For root division, carefully separate the roots and replant them in suitable soil.
Pruning
Pruning is not required for Texas thistle. However, deadheading spent flowers can encourage more blooms and prevent self-seeding if desired. Use gloves to protect your hands from the plant's spines.
Toxicity
Cirsium texanum is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, its spiny leaves can cause minor skin irritation, so handle with care.
Additional
Texas thistle is a great addition to wildflower gardens and naturalized areas. It attracts a variety of pollinators and can add a splash of color to your garden. Be mindful of its tendency to self-seed, which can lead to it spreading more than desired.
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