Citharexylum spinosum, commonly known as Fiddlewood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Verbenaceae. It is native to the tropical regions of the Americas and is often found in wet tropical climates. This plant can grow as a shrub or a small tree and is known for its glossy leaves and fragrant white flowers.
Citharexylum spinosum thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers warm, humid conditions. It should be watered regularly to keep the soil consistently moist. This plant does well in moderate temperatures and high humidity, making it ideal for tropical environments.
Soil
Fiddlewood prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support its nutrient needs.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to support its growth and flowering. Apply the fertilizer every 4-6 weeks.
Repotting
Repotting should be done every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its current container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Carefully transfer the plant to the new pot, adding fresh soil around the roots.
Propagation
Citharexylum spinosum can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. For cuttings, take a healthy stem cutting and plant it in a moist, well-draining soil mix. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment until it establishes roots.
Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and size of the plant. Prune after the flowering season by removing dead or damaged branches and shaping the plant as desired. Regular pruning encourages healthy growth and flowering.
Toxicity
Citharexylum spinosum is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always advisable to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to avoid any accidental ingestion.
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