Clinopodium vulgare, commonly known as wild basil, is a perennial herb in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia and North Africa. The plant typically grows in temperate climates and is known for its aromatic leaves and small, pinkish-purple flowers. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
Clinopodium vulgare thrives in areas with bright, direct sunlight and moderate temperatures. It prefers moderate humidity levels and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. The plant is relatively easy to care for and can tolerate a range of conditions, making it suitable for outdoor gardens.
Soil
Wild basil prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It can tolerate a range of soil types but thrives best in nutrient-rich soil. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
Fertilizer
Fertilize Clinopodium vulgare with a balanced fertilizer, such as 5-10-5, during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer once a month to support healthy growth and flowering.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Clinopodium vulgare as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in containers, repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth.
Propagation
Clinopodium vulgare can be propagated through seed or division. Sow seeds in the spring or divide mature plants in the fall. Ensure the new plants are placed in well-draining soil and receive adequate sunlight.
Pruning
Pruning is beneficial for maintaining the shape and health of Clinopodium vulgare. Prune back the plant in early spring to remove dead or damaged stems and encourage new growth. Regularly deadhead spent flowers to promote continuous blooming.
Toxicity
Clinopodium vulgare is not toxic to pets or humans. It is safe to grow in gardens where children and animals may be present.
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