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Crithmum maritimum
Crithmum maritimum
Crithmum maritimum
Crithmum maritimum

Crithmum maritimum

TAXONOMY

FamilyApiaceae
GenusCrithmum
Zone8

ABOUT

Crithmum maritimum, commonly known as samphire or sea fennel, is a perennial herb native to coastal regions of Europe, particularly the Mediterranean. It thrives in rocky and sandy soils near the sea. The plant has fleshy, aromatic leaves and small, yellow-green flowers. It is known for its tolerance to salt and drought conditions.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Cachrys Maritima
Rock Samphire
Crithmum canariense

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature18° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH7.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Crithmum maritimum requires bright, direct sunlight and moderate temperatures. It prefers well-drained soil and should be watered sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. The plant thrives in moderate humidity and does not require frequent fertilization. It can tolerate salty conditions and is relatively easy to care for.
Soil
This plant prefers sandy, well-drained soil. It can tolerate poor, rocky soils and does not require rich, nutrient-dense soil. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot, and the soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings.
Fertilizer
Crithmum maritimum does not require frequent fertilization. If desired, a light application of a balanced fertilizer can be applied during the growing season, but it is generally not necessary.
Repotting
Repotting is not frequently required for Crithmum maritimum. If grown in a container, repotting can be done every few years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Choose a well-draining potting mix and a container with drainage holes.
Propagation
Crithmum maritimum can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring, while cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer. Ensure the cuttings have a few nodes and plant them in sandy soil, keeping them moist until they root.
Pruning
Pruning is beneficial for Crithmum maritimum to maintain its shape and encourage new growth. Prune back any dead or damaged stems in early spring before new growth begins. Regularly trim back the plant to prevent it from becoming leggy.
Toxicity
Crithmum maritimum is not toxic to pets or humans. It is edible and has been used in culinary applications, particularly in pickling and as a garnish.
Additional
Crithmum maritimum is known for its resilience in harsh coastal conditions, making it an excellent choice for seaside gardens. It has a unique, salty flavor and can be used in various culinary dishes. The plant also has historical significance, having been used for its medicinal properties in traditional remedies.
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