Dactylorhiza maculata
TAXONOMY
FamilyOrchidaceae
GenusDactylorhiza
Zone5
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Dactylorhiza maculata, commonly known as the Heath Spotted Orchid, is a tuberous geophyte in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, typically found in moist, temperate climates. The plant is known for its distinctive spotted leaves and beautiful pink to purple flowers. It undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Heath Spotted-Orchid
Spotted Spider Orchid
Dactylorchis maculata
Dactylorchis maculata subsp. elodes
Dactylorchis maculata var. angustiflora
Dactylorchis maculata var. compacta
Dactylorchis maculata var. concolor
Dactylorchis maculata var. densiflora
Dactylorchis maculata var. grandiflora
Dactylorchis maculata var. immaculata
Dactylorchis maculata var. laxiflora
Dactylorchis maculata var. lineata
Dactylorchis maculata var. ovalifolia
Dactylorchis maculata var. spathulata
Dactylorchis maculata var. terschellingensis
Dactylorchis maculata var. vespertilio
Dactylorchis maculata var. vexillum
Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. transsilvanica
Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. arduennensis
Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. averyanovii
Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. deflexa
Dactylorhiza maculata var. dalarnensis
Dactylorhiza maculata var. sacciferoides
Dactylorhiza maculata var. submacrostachys
Orchis angustifolia var. schurii
Orchis basilica
Orchis basilica subsp. maculata
Orchis ericetorum
Orchis maculata
Orchis maculata f. bracteosa
Orchis maculata f. brevicalcarata
Orchis maculata f. depressa
Orchis maculata f. lancifolia
Orchis maculata f. media
Orchis maculata f. oblongifolia
Orchis maculata f. obscura
Orchis maculata f. obtusifolia
Orchis maculata f. ovalifolia
Orchis maculata f. sacciferoides
Orchis maculata subsp. transsilvanica
Orchis maculata var. albicans
Orchis maculata var. angustata
Orchis maculata var. angustifolia
Orchis maculata var. biermannii
Orchis maculata var. carnea
Orchis maculata var. comosa
Orchis maculata var. foliis-immaculatis
Orchis maculata var. gruenii
Orchis maculata var. longibracteata
Orchis maculata var. lusitanica
Orchis maculata var. macrobracteata
Orchis maculata var. montana
Orchis maculata var. paludosa
Orchis maculata var. pumila
Orchis maculata var. sacciferoides
Orchis maculata var. sandomiriensis
Orchis maculata var. vespertilio
Orchis maculata var. vexillum
Orchis nemorosa
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature18° C
Humidity70%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Dactylorhiza maculata thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers bright, indirect light. It requires a humid environment and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely. The plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, provided it is protected from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.Soil
This orchid prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains moisture. A mix of loam with some organic matter works well. Ensure the soil is slightly acidic to neutral in pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season. Reduce feeding during the dormancy period.Repotting
Repot Dactylorhiza maculata every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Repot in the spring before the growing season begins. Use fresh, well-draining soil and ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.Propagation
Propagate by dividing the tubers during the dormancy period. Carefully separate the tubers and plant them in individual pots with fresh soil. Keep the new plants in a humid environment and provide indirect light.Pruning
Pruning is not generally required for this orchid. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to maintain the plant's appearance and health.Toxicity
Dactylorhiza maculata is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always best to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to avoid any accidental ingestion.Additional
Ensure the plant is not exposed to strong winds or heavy rain if grown outdoors. Regularly check for pests such as aphids and spider mites, and treat promptly if found.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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