Echinocereus coccineus, commonly known as the Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus, is a succulent subshrub native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It thrives in subtropical climates and is known for its vibrant red flowers. This cactus is part of the Cactaceae family and the Echinocereus genus. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
The Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers warm temperatures and low humidity. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. This cactus is well-suited for both indoor and outdoor environments.
Soil
Echinocereus coccineus prefers sandy soil with excellent drainage. A cactus or succulent soil mix is ideal. Ensure the soil dries out completely between waterings to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10 during the growing season. Fertilize sparingly, as too much can harm the plant.
Repotting
Repot the Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Use a well-draining cactus soil mix and handle the plant carefully to avoid damaging its roots.
Propagation
Propagate Echinocereus coccineus through offsets or seeds. Offsets can be removed and planted in a separate pot. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept in a warm, bright location.
Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for this cactus. Remove any dead or damaged parts to maintain its appearance.
Toxicity
Echinocereus coccineus is not toxic to pets or humans. However, its spines can cause physical injury, so handle with care.
Additional
Ensure the cactus receives plenty of sunlight and avoid overwatering to keep it healthy. During its dormancy period in winter, reduce watering and keep it in a cooler location.
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