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Erythrina abyssinica
Erythrina abyssinica
Erythrina abyssinica
Erythrina abyssinica

Erythrina abyssinica

TAXONOMY

FamilyFabaceae
GenusErythrina
Zone10

ABOUT

Erythrina abyssinica, commonly known as the Red Hot Poker Tree or Flame Tree, is a deciduous tree native to tropical regions of Africa. It is known for its striking red flowers and thorny branches. The tree typically grows in seasonally dry tropical climates and can reach heights of up to 15 meters. It has a dormancy period during the dry season.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Corallodendron Abyssinicum
Corallodendron Huillense
Corallodendron Suberiferum
Coral Tree
Chirocalyx abyssinicus
Chirocalyx mollissimus
Chirocalyx tomentosus
Erythrina abyssinica subsp. suberifera
Erythrina bequaertii
Erythrina comosa
Erythrina eggelingii
Erythrina huillensis
Erythrina kassneri
Erythrina mossambicensis
Erythrina pelligera
Erythrina platyphylla
Erythrina suberifera
Erythrina tomentosa
Erythrina tomentosa var. longicauda
Erythrina warneckei
Erythrina webberi

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Erythrina abyssinica thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers warm temperatures. It should be watered sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. The tree benefits from moderate humidity and should be protected from frost. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches.
Soil
This tree prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It can tolerate poor soil conditions but thrives best in nutrient-rich soil. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Erythrina abyssinica benefits from a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the tree during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Repotting
As a large tree, Erythrina abyssinica is not typically repotted. Instead, it should be planted directly in the ground in a suitable location. Ensure the planting site has adequate space for the tree to grow to its full size.
Propagation
Propagation of Erythrina abyssinica can be done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours before planting to improve germination. Cuttings should be taken from mature wood and treated with rooting hormone before planting in a well-draining soil mix.
Pruning
Pruning is essential for Erythrina abyssinica to maintain its shape and health. Prune during the dormant season to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the tree. Be cautious of the thorns when pruning.
Toxicity
Erythrina abyssinica is toxic to both pets and humans. All parts of the plant, especially the seeds, contain toxic alkaloids that can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea if ingested. Handle with care and keep away from children and pets.
Additional
Erythrina abyssinica is not only valued for its ornamental beauty but also for its traditional medicinal uses. In some cultures, parts of the tree are used to treat various ailments. However, due to its toxicity, any medicinal use should be approached with caution and under professional guidance.
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