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Erythronium americanum
Erythronium americanum
Erythronium americanum
Erythronium americanum

Erythronium americanum

TAXONOMY

FamilyLiliaceae
GenusErythronium
Zone3

ABOUT

Erythronium americanum, commonly known as the Yellow Trout Lily or Dogtooth Violet, is a perennial plant native to eastern North America. It is part of the Liliaceae family and is known for its distinctive yellow flowers and mottled leaves that resemble the markings of a trout. This bulbous geophyte thrives in temperate climates and typically grows in deciduous forests and woodlands.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Yellow Trout Lily
Erythronium americanum f. americanum
Erythronium flavum
Erythronium nuttallianum

OVERVIEW

WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (4 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy4 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Erythronium americanum prefers moderate temperatures and indirect bright light. It thrives in environments with high humidity and requires soil that is kept evenly moist. This plant undergoes a dormancy period during the summer months, so it is important to reduce watering during this time.
Soil
The Yellow Trout Lily prefers loamy soil that is well-draining but retains moisture. It thrives in slightly acidic to neutral pH levels. Adding organic matter to the soil can help improve its nutrient content and drainage capabilities.
Fertilizer
Erythronium americanum does not typically require additional fertilization. However, if the soil is particularly poor, a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied sparingly in early spring.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Erythronium americanum as it is typically grown outdoors. If grown in containers, repotting should be done in the fall after the plant has gone dormant. Carefully lift the bulbs and replant them in fresh, well-draining soil.
Propagation
Propagation of Erythronium americanum is best done through division of the bulbs. This should be carried out in the fall when the plant is dormant. Carefully separate the bulbs and replant them at the same depth in a suitable location.
Pruning
Pruning is not required for Erythronium americanum. Dead or damaged leaves can be removed to maintain the plant's appearance, but this is not necessary for its health.
Toxicity
Erythronium americanum is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the plant.
Additional
Erythronium americanum is a beautiful addition to woodland gardens and naturalized areas. It is an early spring bloomer, providing a splash of color before many other plants have started to grow. It is also a good indicator of healthy, undisturbed forest ecosystems.
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