Euonymus europaeus, commonly known as the European spindle or common spindle, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Europe. It is known for its striking pink and orange fruits and vibrant autumn foliage. The plant is often found in woodlands and hedgerows and can reach heights of up to 6 meters. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
To care for Euonymus europaeus, provide it with bright, direct sunlight and ensure it receives moderate temperatures. The plant prefers a temperate climate and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. Maintain moderate humidity levels and protect the plant from extreme cold.
Soil
Euonymus europaeus thrives in well-draining loamy soil. It prefers soil that is slightly acidic to neutral in pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the plant.
Fertilizer
Fertilize Euonymus europaeus with a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer in the spring. Apply the fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth and vibrant foliage.
Repotting
Repot Euonymus europaeus every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage and use fresh, well-draining soil. Repotting is best done in the spring before the growing season begins.
Propagation
Propagate Euonymus europaeus through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the cuttings in a humid environment until they establish roots.
Pruning
Prune Euonymus europaeus in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged branches and shape the plant to maintain its desired form. Regular pruning helps promote healthy growth and prevents overcrowding.
Toxicity
Euonymus europaeus is toxic to pets and humans. All parts of the plant, especially the seeds, contain toxic compounds that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms if ingested. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.
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