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Euphorbia canariensis
Euphorbia canariensis
Euphorbia canariensis
Euphorbia canariensis

Euphorbia canariensis

TAXONOMY

FamilyEuphorbiaceae
GenusEuphorbia
Zone10

ABOUT

Euphorbia canariensis, commonly known as the Canary Island Spurge, is a succulent subshrub or shrub native to the Canary Islands. It thrives in subtropical climates and is known for its striking, cactus-like appearance. The plant has a dormancy period during the cooler months and is well-adapted to dry, arid conditions.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Canary Island Spurge
Cardn
Euphorbia canariensis f. viridis
Euphorbia canariensis var. spiralis
Euphorbia tribuloides
Tithymalus canariensis
Torfosidis canariensis

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity40%
Dormancy2 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Euphorbia canariensis requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and can tolerate low humidity levels. Water the plant sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. This plant is relatively easy to care for but requires attention to its light and watering needs.
Soil
Euphorbia canariensis prefers sandy soil with excellent drainage. A cactus or succulent soil mix is ideal. Ensure the soil dries out almost completely between waterings to prevent root rot. Good drainage is crucial for the health of this plant.
Fertilizer
Fertilize Euphorbia canariensis with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 2-7-7 formula, during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer sparingly, as the plant does not require high nutrient concentrations. Over-fertilizing can harm the plant.
Repotting
Repot Euphorbia canariensis every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current container. Choose a pot with good drainage and use a well-draining soil mix. Handle the plant carefully to avoid damaging its roots and wear gloves to protect yourself from its toxic sap.
Propagation
Propagate Euphorbia canariensis through stem cuttings. Take cuttings during the growing season, allow them to callous over for a few days, and then plant them in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the cuttings in a warm, bright location until they establish roots.
Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for Euphorbia canariensis. However, you can remove any dead or damaged stems to maintain the plant's appearance. Always wear gloves when handling the plant to avoid contact with its toxic sap.
Toxicity
Euphorbia canariensis is toxic to both pets and humans. The plant's sap can cause skin irritation and, if ingested, can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.
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