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Euphorbia hirta
Euphorbia hirta
Euphorbia hirta
Euphorbia hirta

Euphorbia hirta

TAXONOMY

FamilyEuphorbiaceae
GenusEuphorbia
Zone10

ABOUT

Euphorbia hirta, commonly known as asthma-plant, is an annual herb that belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to tropical regions and is often found in seasonally dry climates. The plant is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Asthmaplant
Asthma-Plant
Garden Spurge
Pill-Bearing Spurge
Chamaesyce gemella
Chamaesyce hirta
Chamaesyce hirta f. glaberrima
Chamaesyce hirta f. litoralis
Chamaesyce hirta var. glaberrima
Chamaesyce hirta var. laeticincta
Chamaesyce karwinskyi
Chamaesyce pekinensis var. glaberrima
Chamaesyce pilulifera var. glaberrima
Chamaesyce rosei
Desmonema hirta
Ditritea hirta
Euphorbia bancana
Euphorbia capitata
Euphorbia chrysochaeta
Euphorbia gemella
Euphorbia globulifera
Euphorbia hirta var. destituta
Euphorbia hirta var. glaberrima
Euphorbia hirta var. typica
Euphorbia karwinskyi
Euphorbia nodiflora
Euphorbia obliterata
Euphorbia pilulifera f. humifusa
Euphorbia pilulifera forma humifusa
Euphorbia pilulifera forma rubromaculata
Euphorbia pilulifera forma viridis
Euphorbia pilulifera f. rubromaculata
Euphorbia pilulifera f. viridis
Euphorbia pilulifera var. arechavaletae
Euphorbia pilulifera var. discolor
Euphorbia pilulifera var. glabrescens
Euphorbia pilulifera var. guaranitica
Euphorbia pilulifera var. hirta
Euphorbia pilulifera var. obliterata
Euphorbia verticillata

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Euphorbia hirta thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers warm temperatures. It can tolerate moderate humidity levels. Water the plant when the soil is almost completely dry, but avoid overwatering. This plant is relatively easy to care for and does not require frequent attention.
Soil
Euphorbia hirta prefers well-draining loamy soil. Ensure the soil dries out almost completely between waterings to prevent root rot. A soil mix that provides good drainage is ideal for this plant.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
Repotting
Repot Euphorbia hirta annually or when it outgrows its current container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
Propagation
Euphorbia hirta can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. For seed propagation, sow the seeds in well-draining soil and keep them in a warm, bright location. For cuttings, take a healthy stem cutting, allow it to dry for a day, and then plant it in moist soil.
Pruning
Pruning is not typically required for Euphorbia hirta. However, you can trim any dead or damaged leaves to maintain the plant's appearance.
Toxicity
Euphorbia hirta is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The sap can cause skin irritation, so handle the plant with care and wash your hands after touching it.
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How To Grow Euphorbia hirta | EarthOne