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Galanthus nivalis
Galanthus nivalis
Galanthus nivalis
Galanthus nivalis

Galanthus nivalis

TAXONOMY

FamilyAmaryllidaceae
GenusGalanthus
Zone3

ABOUT

Galanthus nivalis, commonly known as the common snowdrop, is a bulbous perennial plant native to Europe and the Middle East. It is one of the earliest spring bloomers, often flowering while snow is still on the ground. The plant has delicate, nodding white flowers and is well-suited to temperate climates. It undergoes a dormancy period during the summer months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Bulbous Violet
Chianthemum Nivale
Common Snowdrop
Snowdrop
Galanthus alexandri
Galanthus imperati
Galanthus melvillei
Galanthus montanus
Galanthus nivalis f. pictus
Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus
Galanthus nivalis subsp. imperati
Galanthus nivalis var. atkinsii
Galanthus nivalis var. carpaticus
Galanthus nivalis var. hololeuca
Galanthus nivalis var. majus
Galanthus nivalis var. minus
Galanthus nivalis var. scharlockii
Galanthus nivalis var. spitzneri
Galanthus scharlockii
Galanthus umbricus

OVERVIEW

WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Galanthus nivalis thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers bright, indirect light. It requires evenly moist soil, especially during its growing season. The plant benefits from moderate humidity and should be protected from extreme heat. It is relatively easy to care for and can be grown both indoors and outdoors.
Soil
The common snowdrop prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. A soil mix that includes organic matter will help provide the necessary nutrients. Good drainage is essential to prevent bulb rot.
Fertilizer
Fertilize Galanthus nivalis with a balanced fertilizer, such as 5-10-10, in early spring as new growth begins. This will help support flowering and overall plant health. Fertilization is generally not needed during the dormancy period.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Galanthus nivalis, but if needed, it should be done in the fall after the foliage has died back. Carefully dig up the bulbs and replant them at the same depth in fresh soil. Ensure good drainage to prevent bulb rot.
Propagation
Galanthus nivalis can be propagated by dividing the bulbs after the foliage has died back in late spring or early summer. Carefully separate the bulbs and replant them immediately. Ensure they are planted at the correct depth and water them well.
Pruning
Pruning is not required for Galanthus nivalis. Allow the foliage to die back naturally after flowering, as this helps the bulbs store energy for the next growing season. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to keep the plant tidy.
Toxicity
Galanthus nivalis is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. All parts of the plant contain toxic compounds, with the bulbs being the most toxic. Symptoms of ingestion can include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets.
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