Galeopsis tetrahit, commonly known as Hemp-nettle, is an annual plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia but has spread to other temperate regions. The plant typically grows in disturbed soils, such as fields and roadsides. It has a square stem and produces small, tubular flowers that can be pink, purple, or white.
Hemp-nettle is relatively easy to care for. It prefers moderate temperatures and medium light conditions. The plant thrives in environments with moderate humidity and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. It is well-suited for outdoor growth in temperate climates.
Soil
Galeopsis tetrahit prefers loamy soil that is well-draining. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. It can tolerate a range of soil pH levels but prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions.
Fertilizer
This plant does not have specific fertilizer requirements. If desired, a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer can be used sparingly during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
Repotting
As an annual plant, Galeopsis tetrahit does not require repotting. It completes its life cycle within one growing season and will not need to be moved to a new container.
Propagation
Hemp-nettle can be propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds directly into the soil in the spring after the last frost. Ensure the soil is kept moist until germination occurs, which typically takes 1-2 weeks.
Pruning
Pruning is not necessary for Galeopsis tetrahit. However, removing spent flowers can help to encourage more blooms and prevent the plant from self-seeding excessively.
Toxicity
Galeopsis tetrahit is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to prevent ingestion by pets and children.
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