Haworthiopsis coarctata, commonly known as the 'Zebra Plant', is a succulent subshrub native to South Africa. It belongs to the family Asphodelaceae and the genus Haworthiopsis. This plant is known for its rosette of fleshy, dark green leaves with white tubercles, giving it a distinctive appearance. It thrives in subtropical climates and has a dormancy period during the winter months.
Haworthiopsis coarctata is relatively easy to care for. It prefers bright, indirect light and can tolerate some direct sunlight. Water the plant sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. It thrives in moderate temperatures and does well in average household humidity levels. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Soil
This succulent prefers well-draining soil, such as a cactus or succulent mix. A sandy soil type is ideal to ensure proper drainage. Avoid using heavy or clay soils that retain moisture, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilizer
Fertilize Haworthiopsis coarctata sparingly, using a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 2-7-7. Apply the fertilizer during the growing season, typically in the spring and summer, and reduce feeding during the dormant winter months.
Repotting
Repot the plant every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot with drainage holes and use a well-draining soil mix. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot, filling in with fresh soil around the roots.
Propagation
Haworthiopsis coarctata can be propagated through offsets or leaf cuttings. The best time to propagate is during the growing season. For offsets, gently separate them from the mother plant and plant them in a well-draining soil mix. For leaf cuttings, allow the cut end to callous over before planting in soil.
Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for this plant. However, you can remove any dead or damaged leaves to maintain its appearance. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to make clean cuts.
Toxicity
Haworthiopsis coarctata is non-toxic to pets and humans. It is a safe choice for households with children and animals.
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