Brunfelsia americana, commonly known as Lady of the Night, is a shrub or small tree native to the tropical regions of the Americas. It belongs to the Solanaceae family and is known for its fragrant, white flowers that bloom at night. This plant thrives in wet tropical climates and can grow both indoors and outdoors.
Brunfelsia americana requires bright, indirect light and should be kept in a warm environment with high humidity. Water the plant regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. It prefers moderate temperatures and should be protected from cold drafts.
土壤
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. A mix of peat, perlite, and compost can provide the necessary drainage and nutrient content.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to support healthy growth and flowering.
换盆
Repot Brunfelsia americana every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its current container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
传播
Propagate Brunfelsia americana through stem cuttings. Take cuttings in the spring or early summer, dip the cut end in rooting hormone, and plant it in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light until roots develop.
修剪
Prune the plant after flowering to maintain its shape and encourage new growth. Remove any dead or damaged branches and trim back overgrown areas to promote a bushier appearance.
毒性
Brunfelsia americana is toxic to pets and humans. All parts of the plant contain toxic alkaloids that can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures if ingested. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.