Columnea microphylla, commonly known as the Goldfish Plant, is an epiphytic plant native to the wet tropical climates of Central and South America. It belongs to the family Gesneriaceae and is known for its small, glossy leaves and bright, tubular flowers that resemble goldfish. This plant thrives in humid environments and is often found growing on trees in its natural habitat.
To care for Columnea microphylla, provide bright, indirect light and maintain moderate temperatures. Keep the humidity high and water the plant regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves. This plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, provided the conditions are suitable.
土壤
Columnea microphylla prefers a well-draining, loamy soil mix. Ensure the soil retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. Adding organic matter can help improve soil structure and drainage.
肥料
Fertilize Columnea microphylla with a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Reduce feeding during the winter months when the plant's growth slows down.
换盆
Repot Columnea microphylla every 1-2 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil mix.
传播
Propagate Columnea microphylla through stem cuttings. Take cuttings in the spring or early summer, ensuring each cutting has at least one node. Place the cuttings in a moist, well-draining soil mix and keep them in a warm, humid environment until they root.
修剪
Prune Columnea microphylla to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or damaged leaves and stems. Pruning can be done throughout the year as needed.
毒性
Columnea microphylla is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always a good practice to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to avoid any accidental ingestion.