Delphinium elatum, commonly known as Candle Larkspur, is a tall, striking perennial native to the mountainous regions of Europe and Asia. It belongs to the family Ranunculaceae and is known for its tall spikes of vibrant blue, purple, or white flowers. The plant has a dormancy period during the winter months.
Delphinium elatum requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humid environment. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during the growing season. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.
土壤
Delphinium elatum prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and vibrant blooms.
换盆
Repot Delphinium elatum in early spring before new growth begins. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
传播
Propagate Delphinium elatum by seed or division. Seeds can be sown in late winter or early spring. For division, separate the plant in early spring or fall, ensuring each division has a healthy root system.
修剪
Prune Delphinium elatum after the flowering period to encourage a second bloom. Cut back the flower spikes to the base and remove any dead or damaged foliage. Regular pruning helps maintain the plant's shape and promotes vigorous growth.
毒性
Delphinium elatum is toxic to both humans and pets. All parts of the plant contain toxic alkaloids that can cause severe gastrointestinal distress if ingested. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.
额外的
Delphinium elatum is susceptible to powdery mildew and other fungal diseases. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to minimize the risk. Staking may be necessary to support the tall flower spikes, especially in windy areas.