Opuntia microdasys, commonly known as Bunny Ears Cactus or Polka-Dot Cactus, is a member of the Cactaceae family and native to desert regions of Mexico. This succulent subshrub or shrub is known for its distinctive pad-like stems covered in small, fuzzy glochids. It thrives in dry, arid climates and has a dormancy period during the cooler months.
To care for Opuntia microdasys, provide it with plenty of direct sunlight and allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. It prefers warm temperatures and low humidity. During its dormancy period in the cooler months, reduce watering significantly.
土壤
Opuntia microdasys prefers well-draining soil, such as a sandy or cactus mix. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. Avoid using heavy or clay soils that retain moisture.
肥料
Fertilize Opuntia microdasys with a balanced cactus fertilizer, such as 5-10-10, during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer sparingly, about once a month, to avoid over-fertilization.
换盆
Repot Opuntia microdasys every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Handle the plant carefully to avoid the glochids, and use fresh cactus mix when repotting.
传播
Propagate Opuntia microdasys by taking pad cuttings in the spring or summer. Allow the cut end to callous over for a few days before planting it in well-draining soil. Keep the soil lightly moist until roots develop.
修剪
Pruning is generally not required for Opuntia microdasys. However, you can remove any damaged or diseased pads as needed. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts.
毒性
Opuntia microdasys is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The glochids can cause skin irritation and should be handled with care. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.