Passiflora edulis
分类
家庭Passifloraceae
属Passiflora
区10
关于
Passiflora edulis, commonly known as passion fruit, is a tropical and subtropical vine belonging to the family Passifloraceae. Native to South America, it is widely cultivated for its sweet, seedy fruit. The plant thrives in wet tropical climates and is known for its beautiful, intricate flowers.
也称为
Markisa
Maypop
Passion Fruit
Purple Passionfruit
Passiflora cuneifolia
Passiflora diaden
Passiflora edulis f. edulis
Passiflora edulis var. pomifera
Passiflora edulis var. rubricaulis
Passiflora gratissima
Passiflora iodocarpa
Passiflora middletoniana
Passiflora pallidiflora
Passiflora picroderma
Passiflora pomifera
Passiflora rubricaulis
Passiflora vernicosa
Passiflora verrucifera
概述
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细节
保养说明
Passiflora edulis requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm temperatures and high humidity. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist. The plant benefits from a support structure to climb on, as it is a liana.收成
Passiflora edulis, commonly known as passion fruit, is typically ready for harvest about 365 days after planting. The fruit is best harvested when it has fully ripened on the vine and has developed a deep purple or yellow color, depending on the variety. To harvest, gently twist or cut the fruit from the vine, ensuring not to damage the plant. It is important to handle the fruit carefully to avoid bruising. Harvesting should be done regularly as the fruit matures to prevent over-ripening and to encourage continuous production.土壤
Passiflora edulis prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. A mix of garden soil, compost, and sand can provide the ideal growing medium. Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter to support vigorous growth.肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 10-5-20. Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and fruit production. Reduce feeding during the dormant period.换盆
Repot Passiflora edulis when the plant outgrows its container, typically every 1-2 years. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh soil mix. Handle the roots carefully to avoid damage during repotting.传播
Propagate Passiflora edulis through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a warm, moist environment, while cuttings can be taken from healthy stems and rooted in a suitable growing medium. Propagation is best done in the spring or early summer.修剪
Prune Passiflora edulis to control its size and shape, and to encourage new growth. Remove dead or damaged stems and trim back excessive growth. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before the growing season begins.毒性
Passiflora edulis is generally non-toxic to pets and humans. However, the unripe fruit and certain parts of the plant may contain small amounts of cyanogenic glycosides, which can be mildly toxic if ingested in large quantities.额外的
Passiflora edulis can benefit from mulching to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. Regularly check for pests such as aphids and spider mites, and treat infestations promptly to prevent damage to the plant.彻底改变您的植物护理
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